A dental implant is a replacement tooth system that starts with a small titanium post. This post gets placed directly into your jawbone where a tooth is missing. Over several months, the bone grows around this post and locks it in place through a process called osseointegration. Once that's stable, a dentist attaches a crown (the visible part that looks like a tooth) to the top of the post. The result is a replacement tooth that functions much like a natural tooth.
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Edison dental practices that offer implants typically use implants made by major manufacturers like Straumann, Nobel Biocare, or Zimmer Biomet. These companies have been refining implant design for decades. The titanium material was chosen because jawbone naturally bonds with it rather than rejecting it. This biocompatibility is what makes implants different from older bridge or denture solutions.
The implant itself is about the size of a small screw—usually 10 to 12 millimeters long and 3 to 5 millimeters wide. Dentists choose the size based on how much bone you have available and where the implant needs to go. A front tooth implant might be thinner than a back tooth implant because back teeth take more chewing force.
What many people don't realize is that an implant isn't just one thing you get installed. It's a system with three parts: the implant (the post in the bone), the abutment (a connector piece), and the crown (what you see and bite with). Understanding this three-part structure helps you understand why the process takes time and why different parts might need attention at different stages.
Takeaway: Implants are a biological solution where your bone actually fuses with a titanium post, creating a permanent anchor for a replacement tooth. Edison dentists work with standardized implant systems, but the specific size and placement depends on your individual bone structure.
The implant process typically unfolds over four to nine months, depending on your situation. This longer timeline surprises many people who expect a quicker fix. Understanding the stages helps you set realistic expectations about what to plan for.
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Stage One: Consultation and Planning (1-2 weeks) Your Edison dentist will take X-rays and possibly a 3D scan to see how much bone you have and where exactly the implant should go. They'll discuss your medical history, current medications, and any conditions that might affect healing. If you smoke or have untreated gum disease, they might ask you to address these things first because they impact implant success rates. A 2021 study in the Journal of Dental Research found that implant failure rates were two to three times higher in smokers compared to non-smokers.
Stage Two: Implant Placement Surgery (1 day) This is the day your dentist or oral surgeon places the titanium post into your jawbone. The procedure takes 30 minutes to two hours depending on complexity. You'll be numbed with local anesthetic, though some offices offer sedation options if you prefer. After surgery, you'll have some swelling and discomfort for a few days—similar to having a tooth extracted. Most people manage this with over-the-counter pain relievers and ice packs.
Stage Three: Osseointegration (3-6 months) This is the waiting period where your bone fuses with the implant. It sounds like downtime, but it's crucial. During this time, you cannot have a crown attached yet. Some dentists place a temporary tooth-like covering for appearance, while others leave the area uncovered. You'll need to keep the area clean but avoid disturbing the surgical site. About halfway through this period, you might have a follow-up appointment to check healing.
Stage Four: Crown Placement (1-2 weeks) Once osseointegration is complete, your dentist removes the temporary covering, places the abutment (connector), and attaches your permanent crown. This usually takes one to two visits. The first visit involves taking a mold for your custom crown, and the second visit is where the finished crown gets cemented or screwed in place.
Takeaway: Budget four to nine months for the complete implant process. The bulk of this time is your body doing the work of fusing bone to implant—something that can't be rushed without risking failure.
Not all implants are identical, and Edison practices often present patients with options based on individual needs. Understanding these variations helps you have a more informed conversation with your dentist.
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Single vs. Multiple Implants If you're missing one tooth, you get one implant with one crown. If you're missing several teeth in a row, you have a choice: you can place an implant for each missing tooth (three implants for three missing teeth), or you can use fewer implants to support a bridge-like crown that spans multiple teeth. Using fewer implants costs less upfront but distributes forces differently across the implants. Your dentist will recommend based on your bone structure and the specific teeth involved.
Implant-Supported Dentures If you're missing most or all of your teeth, implants can anchor a denture so it doesn't slip around. Instead of resting on your gums alone, the denture clips onto two to six implants depending on your situation. This is more stable than a traditional denture and requires less bone surgery than placing individual implants for each tooth. Many Edison patients find this is a middle ground in cost and complexity.
All-on-4 and All-on-6 Solutions These techniques involve placing four or six implants throughout your jaw to support a full arch of replacement teeth (a complete set for either upper or lower jaw). The "all-on" terminology means one complete set of teeth is supported by that small number of implants. This approach works because the implants are positioned at different angles to distribute chewing forces. It's less invasive than placing an implant for each individual tooth but still gives you a full set of functional teeth.
Implant Materials and Designs Most implants are titanium, but some manufacturers now offer zirconia implants. Zirconia is tooth-colored and has a different feel, though it has been in use for less time than titanium. Implant surfaces also vary—some are smoother, others have textured surfaces designed to speed up bone fusion. Your Edison dentist will explain which surface design they recommend for your specific situation.
Bone Grafting Considerations If your jawbone is too thin or short in the area where an implant needs to go, you might need a bone graft first. This involves adding bone material (from your own bone, a donor, or synthetic material) to build up the area. This adds time and cost to the overall process but expands who can have implants placed. Some patients need grafting; others don't. Your initial imaging will reveal this.
Takeaway: Edison dental practices offer multiple implant configurations depending on how many teeth you're replacing and how much bone you have. Single implants, implant bridges, implant dentures, and all-on-4/6 systems represent different approaches to the same goal—stable replacement teeth.
Success rates for dental implants are one of the most concrete things you can research. The data is clear and consistent across multiple studies. According to research published in the International Journal of Implant Dentistry, implant success rates range from 94% to 98% depending on implant location and patient factors. That means if 100 implants are placed, somewhere between 94 and 98 of them will still be functioning 10 years later.
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Back teeth (molars) have slightly lower success rates than front teeth because they experience more chewing force. However, even back tooth implant success rates stay above 90%. Implants in the lower jaw tend to have slightly higher success rates than upper jaw implants, which some researchers believe relates to bone density differences.
Several factors influence whether your individual implant succeeds or fails. Smoking significantly reduces success rates—some studies show failure rates nearly triple for smokers. Untreated g
This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.