Your Free Guide to REAL ID Driver's Licenses

What REAL ID Is and Why States Are Changing Their Rules

A REAL ID driver's license is a form of identification that meets federal security standards set by the Department of Homeland Security. Starting May 7, 2025, you will need a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or passport to board a commercial airplane within the United States, or to enter certain federal buildings and military bases.

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The REAL ID Act became law in 2005 as a response to security concerns. It requires states to verify the information people provide when getting driver's licenses and to use more secure materials for the licenses themselves. The federal government gave states several years to meet these standards, but many states continued to delay compliance. The final deadline for full implementation is now May 7, 2025.

Before REAL ID, states had different security standards for licenses. Some states did thorough background checks; others did not. Some used advanced security features; others used basic printing. This patchwork system meant that a driver's license from one state might have very different security protections than one from another state. REAL ID creates one standard that all states must follow.

The security features on a REAL ID license include a gold or security-enhanced star in the upper right corner, making it visually distinct from a standard license. The card also includes a machine-readable zone on the back that stores information in a digital format federal agencies can read. The materials used are more durable and harder to counterfeit than standard licenses.

All 50 states and most territories now issue REAL ID licenses. However, some states made the choice to issue "non-compliant" licenses to people who do not want to provide certain documents. These non-compliant licenses will not work for federal travel after May 7, 2025. The choice about which type of license to get is yours.

Practical takeaway: If you fly within the United States or need to enter federal buildings after May 7, 2025, you will need either a REAL ID driver's license, a passport, a passport card, or another approved federal ID. Check which type of license you currently have by looking at your license or your state's DMV website.

Documents You Will Need to Bring to the DMV

Getting a REAL ID license requires you to show documents that prove your identity, date of birth, Social Security number, and current address. The state you live in has some flexibility in which specific documents it accepts, but all states follow the same general categories of required proof.

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For proof of identity, you can typically bring a valid passport, a passport card, a military ID, a state ID, or a certified birth certificate. If you were born outside the United States, a travel document or visa may also work. Some states accept a consular ID card from your country of origin. One primary document is required, or two secondary documents from categories like school records, medical records, insurance documents, or government benefit statements.

For proof of Social Security number, you can bring your actual Social Security card, a W-2 form, a tax return, a pay stub, or a benefit statement from Social Security or another government program. Some states also accept bank statements or investment statements that show your Social Security number.

For proof of current address, bring a recent utility bill, mortgage or lease document, bank statement, government check, or other official mail. This document typically needs to be dated within the last 60 days, though rules vary by state. A cell phone bill, vehicle registration, or insurance document may also work depending on your state's rules.

You will also need to prove citizenship or lawful presence in the United States. U.S. citizens can bring a passport, birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or certificate of citizenship. If you are a lawful permanent resident or have another immigration status, you will need to show your immigration document, such as a green card, visa, or employment authorization document.

Some states now offer online pre-verification of documents before you visit the DMV. This process lets you photograph your documents and submit them ahead of time so the DMV can check them for completeness and validity. A few states have launched mobile services or kiosks that can also help you prepare.

Practical takeaway: Visit your state's DMV website to see the exact list of documents your state accepts before you gather everything. Make copies of all documents you bring. Bring originals or certified copies, not photocopies, as most DMVs will not accept photocopies for REAL ID verification.

How to Get Your REAL ID License Step by Step

The process of getting a REAL ID license is similar in most states, though specific steps vary slightly. The general flow involves scheduling an appointment (in many states), gathering documents, visiting your local DMV office, providing documents and information, having your photo taken, and paying a fee.

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First, check your state's DMV website to see if you can schedule an appointment online. Many states now use online scheduling systems. If an appointment system is not available in your state, you may have to visit the DMV during walk-in hours or call ahead to find out what times have the shortest wait. Some DMV offices are much busier than others, and wait times can vary greatly depending on your location and the time of year.

Arrive at the DMV with all your documents, a completed application form, and proof of payment if your state requires advance payment. You will hand over your documents to a DMV employee who will verify them. This person will check that your birth certificate is authentic, that your Social Security information is real, that your address is current, and that your identity documents are valid. This verification process is more thorough than it was for standard driver's licenses.

You will answer questions about your address, height, eye color, and other identifying information. You will also answer questions about your driving history. Some states now conduct background checks to ensure you have no active warrants or disqualifying criminal convictions. You will sign your application, and in most states, you cannot sign it electronically—it must be signed by hand in front of a DMV employee.

Next, you will sit for a photo. Most DMVs use digital cameras and instant photo capture. A few states still use cameras that produce physical photos. Make sure you follow the DMV's rules about what you can wear and how you should position your face. Hats, sunglasses, and heavy makeup may not be permitted. In some states, religious head coverings are allowed.

After your photo is taken, you will receive a receipt showing you have begun the REAL ID process. You will also be told when your new license will arrive. Most states mail physical cards within 10 to 15 business days. A few states offer in-office printing, meaning you can get your license on the same day you apply. Ask the DMV office if this is an option in your location.

Practical takeaway: The whole process typically takes 30 to 60 minutes at the DMV, not including wait time. To reduce frustration, go on weekday mornings if possible, when lines are shorter. Keep your receipt until your new card arrives, in case there are questions about your order.

Costs, Timeline, and Renewal Periods

The cost of getting a REAL ID driver's license varies by state. Most states charge between $25 and $35 for an adult REAL ID license. Some states charge more, with a few states charging over $50. A few states charge the same price for REAL ID as they do for standard licenses, meaning there is no extra fee for the enhanced security features.

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If you are simply renewing an existing license and want to upgrade to REAL ID at the same time, you may pay a different fee than if you are getting a completely new license. Some states include the REAL ID upgrade in the regular renewal fee. Other states charge an extra fee—sometimes as little as $5 and sometimes as much as $20. Check your state's DMV website for exact pricing.

Senior citizens, people with disabilities, and members of the military sometimes pay reduced fees. Some states offer free REAL ID licenses to certain groups. A few states offer fee waivers for people experiencing financial hardship, though you typically need to prove your income level.

The timeline from application to receiving your card in the mail is usually 10 to 15 business days. During high-volume periods, such as spring and summer, wait times may stretch to 3 or 4 weeks. If there is a problem with one of your documents—for example, if the birth certificate cannot be verified or if the Social