Learn How to Open an Incognito Tab

Understanding Incognito Tabs and Private Browsing

An incognito tab, also called a private browsing window, is a feature built into most web browsers that lets you browse the internet without storing certain information on your device. When you open an incognito tab, your browser does not save your browsing history, cookies, or search queries to your computer. This differs from regular browsing, where your browser keeps records of the websites you visit and may store login information for faster access to those sites in the future.

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The concept of private browsing emerged in the mid-2000s as privacy concerns grew online. Internet Explorer introduced InPrivate Browsing in 2008, followed by Firefox's Private Browsing mode and Chrome's Incognito mode in 2010. Today, virtually every major browser—including Safari, Opera, and Edge—offers a comparable feature. According to a 2023 Pew Research Center study, approximately 54% of internet users in the United States are aware of private browsing options, though many do not regularly use them.

It is important to understand what incognito mode does and does not do. While it prevents your browser from storing local records, it does not hide your activity from your internet service provider (ISP), your employer if you are on a work network, or the websites you visit. Websites can still see that you are visiting them and may track your behavior through other methods. Your IP address remains visible to websites and network administrators. Incognito mode is a tool for local privacy on your device, not a tool for complete anonymity online.

Practical takeaway: Think of incognito mode as preventing your device from remembering your online activity, not preventing others from seeing it. This distinction matters when deciding whether to use this feature for your browsing needs.

Opening an Incognito Tab in Google Chrome

Google Chrome is one of the most widely used browsers worldwide, with over 65% of the global browser market share as of 2024. Opening an incognito tab in Chrome is straightforward and can be done in several ways. The quickest method is to use the keyboard shortcut: press Ctrl+Shift+N on Windows or Command+Shift+N on Mac. This opens a new incognito window immediately without requiring you to navigate through menus.

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If you prefer using the menu, click the three vertical dots (called the hamburger menu) in the upper right corner of your Chrome window. A dropdown menu appears with various options. Look for "New incognito window" in this menu and click it. A new window opens with a dark theme (on most systems) and displays a message explaining that you are in incognito mode. The window typically shows an incognito icon, which looks like a secret agent or spy symbol, confirming you are in private browsing mode.

You can also open an incognito tab from an existing tab by right-clicking on a link and selecting "Open link in incognito window" from the context menu. This is useful when you want to visit a specific webpage privately without opening an entirely new incognito window. Additionally, if you have Chrome set as your default browser, you can open an incognito window directly from your desktop or start menu on Windows by searching for "Chrome incognito" or by creating a shortcut specifically for incognito mode.

It is worth noting that Chrome displays a clear indicator when you are in incognito mode. The top of the incognito window shows an incognito icon and text confirming "You are in incognito mode." This visual cue prevents you from accidentally mixing private and regular browsing. Any tabs opened within that incognito window remain private, but if you open a regular tab from an incognito window, that regular tab will not be private.

Practical takeaway: Use Ctrl+Shift+N (Windows) or Command+Shift+N (Mac) to quickly open an incognito window in Chrome. Remember that each incognito window operates independently, so you can have both regular and incognito windows open at the same time without mixing your browsing data.

Opening an Incognito Tab in Firefox and Safari

Firefox, used by approximately 3% of global internet users, calls its private browsing feature "Private Window." Opening a private window in Firefox is similar to Chrome but uses slightly different terminology and shortcuts. On Windows, press Ctrl+Shift+P to open a new private window. On Mac, use Command+Shift+P. Alternatively, click the hamburger menu (three horizontal lines) in the upper right corner of Firefox and select "New Private Window" from the menu options.

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Firefox's private window displays a purple home icon and includes a message explaining that you are in private browsing mode. The interface is otherwise identical to regular Firefox browsing. One feature that distinguishes Firefox from some competitors is its Enhanced Tracking Protection, which blocks many advertisers and trackers from following you even in regular mode, though private mode offers additional privacy layers by not storing cookies and history locally.

Safari, Apple's browser used by approximately 27% of global users primarily on Apple devices, refers to its private browsing feature as "Private Browsing." To open a private browsing window on Mac, press Command+Shift+N or click the "File" menu and select "New Private Window." On iPhone or iPad, open Safari, tap the tabs icon (which shows a number), then tap "Private" at the bottom of the screen, and click "Done" to confirm. The Safari interface in private mode shows a dark theme on some devices and displays "Private" prominently in the address bar area, making it clear you are browsing privately.

Both Firefox and Safari store incognito or private browsing data similarly to Chrome—nothing is saved to your browsing history, cookies are not stored, and search queries disappear once you close the private window. However, if you bookmark a page in private mode, that bookmark remains in your regular bookmarks, which is an important distinction. Passwords entered in private windows may or may not be saved depending on your browser settings, so check your preferences if you want private browsing to include password-free login experiences.

Practical takeaway: Firefox uses Ctrl+Shift+P (Windows) or Command+Shift+P (Mac) for private browsing, while Safari uses Command+Shift+N on Mac or the tabs menu on iOS. Each browser clearly indicates when you are in private mode, preventing accidental regular browsing when you intended to browse privately.

Opening an Incognito Tab in Edge and Opera Browsers

Microsoft Edge, which has grown to capture approximately 5% of the global browser market, calls its private browsing feature "InPrivate Browsing." This term reflects Edge's earlier version as Internet Explorer, which originally introduced InPrivate Browsing in 2008. To open an InPrivate window in Edge on Windows, press Ctrl+Shift+N or click the menu button (three dots) and select "New InPrivate window." On Mac, use Command+Shift+N to open an InPrivate window using the keyboard shortcut.

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Edge's InPrivate windows display a blue icon and show "InPrivate" in the address bar, clearly indicating your private browsing status. Edge also includes features like tracking prevention, which blocks many third-party trackers from following your online activity. Within InPrivate mode, you can adjust tracking prevention settings to "Strict," "Balanced," or "Basic" to control how many trackers are blocked. This gives users more granular control over their privacy than some competing browsers offer.

Opera, a lesser-known browser with approximately 2% global market share but popular in certain regions, offers "Private Mode" for private browsing. To open a private window in Opera, press Ctrl+Shift+N on Windows or Command+Shift+N on Mac. Alternatively, click the Opera menu and select "New private window." Opera's private mode displays a masked face icon, symbolizing privacy and anonymity, and clearly labels windows as private.

One notable feature of Opera is that it includes a built-in VPN (Virtual Private Network) in certain versions, which adds an additional layer of privacy beyond standard private browsing. However, this VPN is not the same as incognito mode and operates differently. Opera also allows you to open multiple private windows simultaneously, each operating independently, similar to other browsers. Like other browsers, Opera in private mode does not store cookies, browsing history, or search history after you close the private window.

Practical takeaway: Edge and Opera both use Ctrl+Shift+N (Windows) or Command+Shift+N (Mac) for private browsing. Edge offers tracking