Learn About International Driving Permits and AAA

Understanding International Driving Permits: What They Are and Why You Might Need One

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your driver's license information into multiple languages. It serves as a supplementary document to your valid domestic driver's license—it does not replace it. The IDP contains your photograph, signature, driver's license number, and other identifying information presented in 10 different languages, making it easier for law enforcement and rental car companies in foreign countries to understand your driving credentials.

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The International Driving Permit system was established through international agreements, with the primary version being the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. Many countries worldwide recognize IDPs as a helpful tool for visitors. The document is relatively small, resembling a booklet, and fits easily in a wallet or travel bag alongside your passport and regular driver's license.

Most travelers need an IDP when they plan to rent a car or drive in a foreign country. While some countries do not require an IDP, many rental car companies prefer or require one as an additional form of identification. It can reduce friction during vehicle rentals and interactions with local authorities. Without an IDP, you might face difficulties renting a car, or rental companies might charge additional fees or refuse service entirely.

The cost of obtaining an IDP is relatively low compared to other travel expenses. In the United States, the American Automobile Association (AAA) charges a standard fee for processing and issuing the permit. The document typically remains valid for one or three years, depending on which version you obtain, giving you flexibility based on your travel frequency and plans.

Practical takeaway: If you plan to drive while traveling internationally, research whether your destination country or your chosen car rental company recognizes or requires an IDP. Having one on hand prevents last-minute complications at rental counters or checkpoints.

How AAA Issues International Driving Permits

The American Automobile Association (AAA) is one of the primary organizations authorized to issue International Driving Permits to United States residents. AAA has been issuing these permits for decades and maintains a straightforward process for members and non-members alike. To obtain an IDP through AAA, you visit a local AAA branch office in person with required documents.

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The process requires you to bring your valid U.S. driver's license, proof of citizenship (such as a passport), and a recent passport-style photograph. Some AAA locations may accept photos taken on-site for an additional small fee. You must be at least 18 years old and hold a valid driver's license to obtain an IDP. The AAA staff member will verify your information, match your photograph to your driver's license, and complete the necessary paperwork in your presence.

AAA offers two types of International Driving Permits. The one-year permit is suitable for travelers taking a single trip or those planning occasional international drives. The three-year permit accommodates frequent travelers or those with multiple international driving plans over a longer period. Both versions contain the same information and translations; the difference is simply how long each remains valid before expiration.

Processing typically occurs on the same day you visit an AAA office. You do not need to wait days or weeks to receive your IDP. Staff will hand you the completed permit before you leave the branch, allowing you to begin your travel plans immediately. AAA operates thousands of offices across the United States, making the process convenient for most Americans. You can locate your nearest AAA office through their website by entering your zip code.

While AAA membership is not required to obtain an IDP, AAA members may receive a slightly lower fee. Non-members can obtain an IDP at the standard rate. The fee structure has remained relatively stable over the years, typically ranging from $15 to $20 per permit, making it an affordable travel document.

Practical takeaway: Plan to visit an AAA office at least one week before your international travel to obtain your IDP, even though same-day processing is available. This timing prevents any unexpected issues and gives you time to address any documentation problems.

Required Documents and Information for IDP Issuance

Before visiting an AAA office to obtain an International Driving Permit, gather the specific documents you will need. Having everything prepared in advance streamlines the process and prevents multiple trips to the office. The primary requirement is a valid, current U.S. driver's license. Your license must not be expired, suspended, or revoked. AAA staff will verify that your license is in good standing by examining it.

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You must provide proof of U.S. citizenship. A valid U.S. passport is the most straightforward option and serves double duty during your travels. However, AAA accepts other citizenship documents including a certified birth certificate, a Certificate of Naturalization, or a Certificate of Citizenship. Having your passport available is advantageous since you will likely need it for international travel anyway.

A recent photograph meeting passport standards is required. This photograph should be in color, show your face clearly against a white or off-white background, and be taken within the last six months. The photo dimensions are typically 2 inches by 2 inches. If you do not have a suitable photograph, most AAA offices offer photo services on-site for an additional small fee, usually around $10 to $15. Some locations may require advance notice for photo services, so calling ahead is wise.

You must be at least 18 years old and capable of legally driving in the United States. AAA does not issue IDPs to individuals whose driver's licenses have been suspended or revoked, or to those with certain traffic violations. The organization conducts no background checks beyond verifying your license status with your state's Department of Motor Vehicles.

Additional information you should know includes your driver's license number, state of issuance, and expiration date. The AAA staff member will request this information verbally and verify it against your physical license. You do not need to memorize this information; staff can read it directly from your license.

Practical takeaway: Organize your documents before visiting an AAA office: valid driver's license, citizenship proof, and a passport-style photograph. Call your local office beforehand to confirm they have current IDP stock and to ask about photo services if you need one.

International Recognition and Validity of AAA-Issued IDPs

An IDP issued by AAA is recognized in more than 150 countries around the world. This recognition stems from international agreements established through the United Nations and adhered to by most nations. When you travel to countries including those in Europe, South America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania, your AAA-issued IDP carries legal standing as a supplementary travel document for driving.

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However, recognition varies by specific country and context. Some nations treat the IDP as essential documentation that must accompany your domestic driver's license. Others view it as optional but helpful. A few countries do not formally recognize IDPs but may still accept them from rental car companies. This variation means that while your IDP is widely recognized, it does not guarantee hassle-free driving everywhere. Researching your specific destination's requirements before traveling remains important.

The validity period of your AAA-issued IDP depends on which version you selected at issuance. A one-year IDP remains valid for exactly one year from the date of issuance. A three-year IDP remains valid for three years. The expiration date is printed clearly on the front cover of your permit. When your IDP expires, it becomes invalid and cannot be renewed; you must obtain a new one if you plan additional international driving.

Your IDP is valid only when used alongside your original driver's license. The permit has no independent legal authority. You must carry both documents together when driving internationally. If you lose your driver's license, your IDP becomes useless for driving purposes. Similarly, if your driver's license is suspended or revoked, your IDP automatically becomes invalid even if it has not expired.

Certain circumstances affect the validity of your IDP. If you renew or replace your driver's license due to damage or personal information changes, you may need a new IDP to match your updated license, depending on the severity of changes. Moving to a different state and obtaining a new license with a new number typically requires a new IDP. AAA can issue a replacement IDP if your circumstances change significantly.

Practical takeaway: Before traveling, verify your destination country's specific requirements regarding IDPs by checking government travel websites or contacting your destination's embassy or consulate. Confirm your IDP has not expired before packing for your trip.