Dental implants are replacement teeth that work differently from other tooth replacement options. Understanding how they function can help you make informed decisions about your dental care.
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A dental implant has three main parts. The implant itself is a small screw made of titanium that goes into your jawbone where a tooth is missing. Titanium is used because it's strong and your body doesn't reject it. Over several months, the bone around the implant grows and fuses to it, creating a secure foundation. This process is called osseointegration.
The second part is the abutment. This is a connector piece that attaches to the top of the implant after the bone has healed. It sticks above your gumline and holds the visible tooth replacement.
The third part is the crown. This is the artificial tooth that sits on the abutment. The crown looks and feels like a natural tooth. It's made to match the color and shape of your other teeth.
The entire process typically takes four to six months from start to finish. First, your dentist places the implant into the jawbone during surgery. After placement, you wait for the bone to heal and integrate with the implant. Once healed, your dentist attaches the abutment and then places the crown on top.
Dental implants are different from other options like bridges or dentures. A bridge requires grinding down teeth next to the gap. Dentures sit on top of the gums and can shift when you eat or talk. Implants, on the other hand, replace just the missing tooth or teeth without affecting healthy teeth nearby.
According to the American Dental Association, dental implants have a success rate of about 95 percent when placed by trained professionals. The long-term success depends on good oral hygiene and regular dental visits.
Practical Takeaway: Dental implants are a long-term tooth replacement option that involves placing a titanium screw in the jawbone, allowing it to heal, and then attaching an artificial tooth. They work differently from other replacement options and require several months to complete.
Marlton dental offices offer different types of implants to meet various patient needs and situations. Knowing the differences can help you understand what might work for your specific case.
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Endosteal implants are the most common type used today. These are placed directly into the jawbone. They look like small screws and are typically made of titanium. Most people who have adequate jawbone height and density are candidates for endosteal implants. If you have one or more missing teeth, endosteal implants can replace them individually or support a bridge that replaces several teeth.
Subperiosteal implants are used when there isn't enough jawbone height for traditional implants. Instead of going into the bone, these implants sit on top of the jawbone, under the gum tissue. They have a metal framework that connects to posts sticking through the gums. Subperiosteal implants are less common today because other solutions have become available, but some Marlton offices may still use them in specific situations.
All-on-4 or All-on-6 implants are solutions for people missing most or all of their teeth in one or both jaws. Instead of placing an implant for every missing tooth, just four or six implants support an entire arch of teeth. This approach can cost less and require less bone than traditional methods. Many Marlton dental practices offer this option for patients seeking a full mouth restoration.
Mini implants are smaller than standard implants and require less bone. They're sometimes used to stabilize dentures or in areas where there's limited bone space. Mini implants have a lower success rate than standard-size implants, so dentists use them selectively.
Zygomatic implants are a specialized option for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw. Instead of anchoring in the upper jawbone, they anchor in the cheekbone. This is an advanced procedure that only some specialists perform, and it may or may not be available at all Marlton offices.
The type of implant recommended for you depends on several factors. These include how many teeth you're missing, the amount and quality of bone in your jaw, your overall health, and your budget. A consultation with a Marlton dentist can help determine which type might be suitable for your situation.
Practical Takeaway: Different implant types exist for different needs, from standard endosteal implants for individual teeth to All-on-4 systems for full mouth restoration. Your dentist will recommend a type based on your bone structure and tooth loss situation.
Understanding the steps involved in getting a dental implant can reduce anxiety and help you prepare. The process involves several appointments spread over several months.
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The first step is a thorough evaluation. Your Marlton dentist will examine your mouth and take X-rays and possibly a 3D scan to see your jawbone structure. They'll discuss your medical history and current medications, as some conditions and medications can affect healing. The dentist will also talk with you about the cost, timeline, and aftercare requirements.
Before implant placement, some patients need bone grafting. If your jawbone has lost density or volume, a graft can build it up. The graft material may come from your own bone, a donor source, or synthetic material. Bone grafting adds two to four months to the overall timeline. Not everyone needs this step—many people have sufficient bone without it.
The implant placement surgery is the next major step. Your dentist will give you local anesthesia to numb the area. Some patients receive sedation as well. During the procedure, your dentist makes an opening in the gum and drills into the jawbone, then carefully places the titanium implant into the hole. The gum is then closed with stitches. This part of the procedure typically takes one to two hours.
After placement, a healing period of three to six months begins. During this time, the bone grows around and integrates with the implant. You'll need to follow specific care instructions to protect the implant. You'll likely have soft foods and avoid touching or putting pressure on the area. Your dentist will schedule follow-up visits to check the healing progress.
Once the bone has integrated with the implant, the abutment is attached. Sometimes this happens during the original surgery; other times it's a separate appointment weeks or months later. For some implants, a temporary tooth is placed during the healing period. For others, the site is left covered and you wait for permanent tooth placement.
The final step is placing the crown. Your dentist takes impressions and works with a dental lab to create a crown that matches your existing teeth. Once the crown is ready, it's attached to the abutment with special cement or a screw. The result is a tooth that looks, feels, and functions like a natural tooth.
Practical Takeaway: The implant process involves evaluation, possible bone grafting, implant placement surgery, a healing period of several months, abutment placement, and finally crown placement. Each step has specific care requirements.
Dental implant costs are an important factor in decision-making. Understanding the price range and what factors affect cost can help you plan financially.
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In the Marlton area, a single dental implant typically costs between $3,000 and $6,000. This usually includes the implant itself, abutment, and crown. However, this price can vary significantly based on several factors. Complex cases or those requiring bone grafting or tooth extraction may cost more. Some dentists in the area may charge differently based on their experience level and the specific materials used.
The location of the missing tooth affects cost. Front teeth may cost more because they're more visible and require careful aesthetic matching. Back teeth are sometimes less expensive because they're less visible, though they bear more chewing force and need to be very strong.
Bone grafting, if needed, adds $500 to $3,000 or more to the total cost. Tooth extraction before implant placement is another potential expense, ranging from $100 to $500 depending on tooth complexity. Temporary tooth replacements during healing can add several
This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.