"Learn About 55 and Older Housing Options Near You"

Understanding 55+ Community Living Options

Active adult communities designed for residents 55 and older represent one of the fastest-growing housing segments in the United States. According to the National Association of Home Builders, approximately 374,000 active adult homes were built between 2010 and 2020, with demand continuing to increase. These communities offer distinct advantages for older adults seeking lifestyle changes, downsizing opportunities, or enhanced social engagement during their retirement years.

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The term "55+ community" encompasses various housing models, each with different structures, amenities, and management styles. Some communities feature single-family homes on individual lots, while others offer condominiums, townhomes, or villa-style residences. The common thread across these options is the age requirement—typically enforced to maintain the community's character and ensure compatibility among residents with similar life stages.

What distinguishes 55+ communities from general senior housing is their focus on active, independent living. Most residents in these communities maintain their own homes, manage their properties, and enjoy recreational activities. Unlike assisted living facilities or nursing homes, 55+ communities are designed for people who are generally healthy and don't require medical care or assistance with daily activities. However, many communities do offer optional services such as housekeeping, lawn maintenance, or transportation for additional fees.

The demographic appeal is significant. The U.S. Census Bureau reports that over 56 million Americans are currently age 65 and older, with projections showing this number reaching 80 million by 2040. Within this population, many are actively seeking housing solutions that reduce maintenance burdens while providing community engagement. Research from AARP indicates that 76% of Americans over 50 prefer to remain in their current communities as they age, but when relocation does occur, 55+ communities rank among the top choices.

Practical Takeaway: Before beginning your search, clarify what type of housing structure appeals to you—single-family homes, condos, or townhomes—and consider whether you want amenities on-site or prefer to access them elsewhere. Understanding the range of options available helps you narrow your search geographically and by community type.

Types of 55+ Housing Communities and Their Features

The landscape of 55+ housing includes several distinct models, each serving different needs and preferences. Active adult communities represent the largest category. These typically feature homes ranging from $200,000 to over $500,000, depending on location and amenities. Examples include developments like Sun City in Arizona, which pioneered the active adult model in 1960 and now represents one of the largest active adult communities with over 38,000 residents across multiple locations. Active adult communities usually include clubhouses, fitness centers, swimming pools, golf courses, and organized social activities. Homeowners typically pay monthly homeowners association (HOA) fees ranging from $150 to $500 depending on amenities and location.

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Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs) represent another significant option. These communities operate under a lifecycle model, allowing residents to transition from independent living to assisted living to skilled nursing care within the same community. CCRCs typically require an entrance fee ranging from $100,000 to over $1,000,000, plus monthly fees of $2,000 to $6,000. According to the American Seniors Housing Association, there are approximately 2,000 CCRCs in the United States. The advantage of this model is continuity of care and community, though it requires substantial upfront financial commitment.

Age-restricted rental communities offer another path for those preferring not to own property. These communities rent apartments or townhomes to residents 55 and older, with monthly rents typically ranging from $1,000 to $3,500 depending on location and unit size. Rental communities provide flexibility—residents aren't responsible for property maintenance or long-term financial commitments. Many rental communities offer amenities similar to owned communities, including fitness facilities, social programs, and transportation services.

Senior co-housing represents an emerging option gaining popularity in progressive communities. These intentional communities combine private homes or apartments with shared common spaces, promoting social interaction and mutual support. Co-housing projects typically range from 15 to 40 households and emphasize community involvement in decision-making. Monthly costs vary widely but often include shared meal preparations, maintenance support, and organized activities. Communities like Glacier Circle in California and Lothlorien in Michigan demonstrate this model's viability.

Manufactured home communities zoned for 55+ residents offer affordable housing options. These communities, sometimes called mobile home parks, rent lots to residents who own their manufactured homes. Monthly costs typically range from $300 to $800 for lot rental, with home purchases ranging from $20,000 to $100,000. This option provides the lowest barrier to entry while still offering community amenities and social engagement.

Practical Takeaway: List your priorities—ownership versus renting, on-site amenities, community size, and geographic location—then research which community type aligns best with your preferences and financial situation. Visit multiple communities of different types to experience how each feels and functions.

Financial Considerations and Payment Structures

Understanding the financial aspects of 55+ housing is crucial for making informed decisions. The costs vary dramatically depending on community type, location, and amenities. In purchased communities, the primary costs include the home purchase price, HOA fees, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and utilities. For example, in popular destinations like Florida or Arizona, homes in active adult communities range from $250,000 in less desirable areas to $800,000 or more in prime locations with top-tier amenities. HOA fees in these communities typically cover common area maintenance, security, landscaping, and facility management.

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Monthly HOA fees deserve careful attention. In some Arizona active adult communities, HOA fees run $300 to $400 monthly, while in California's age-restricted communities, fees can exceed $700 monthly. These fees are non-negotiable and increase annually, typically by 3-5% per year. When evaluating a community, review the reserve study—a professional assessment of future capital needs—to understand whether current HOA fees adequately fund upcoming improvements. Communities with inadequate reserves often face unexpected special assessments that can add thousands to annual costs.

Property taxes present another significant consideration often overlooked by newcomers. Some states offer property tax exemptions or reductions for seniors over 65. Florida offers a homestead exemption up to $50,000 of assessed value for homeowners 65 and older. Texas allows property tax reductions for seniors. Conversely, some active adult communities in high-demand areas experience property tax increases as market values rise. Before purchasing, research your state and county's tax policies for older adults and understand how property tax assessments occur in your target area.

For rental communities, expenses are more straightforward—rent, utilities, and any optional services. Many renters find this predictability appealing, as property taxes and major repair costs aren't their responsibility. However, renters lack home equity building and face potential rent increases. According to data from the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University, rental costs for seniors increased an average of 2.3% annually between 2010 and 2020, outpacing overall inflation.

CCRC financial structures require particular scrutiny. The entrance fee is often partially or fully refundable depending on the contract type. "Life care" contracts with full return of entrance fees if you leave offer strong consumer protections but carry higher monthly fees. "Fee-for-service" contracts with no refund often have lower monthly fees. CCRC contracts typically specify which services are included and what additional charges apply. The industry experienced significant disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic, with some CCRCs facing financial difficulties, so thorough investigation of a community's financial stability is essential.

Hidden costs exist in many 55+ communities. Pet fees, guest parking charges, utility costs in poorly insulated homes, required community activities with membership fees, and special assessments for major repairs can significantly increase the true cost of residence. Request a detailed breakdown of all potential costs before committing.

Practical Takeaway: Create a comprehensive budget worksheet including purchase price (if applicable), monthly HOA fees, property taxes, insurance, utilities, and estimated maintenance. Compare this total annual cost across several communities to understand relative affordability and identify which financial model works best for your situation.

Geographic Hotspots and Regional Characteristics

Certain regions have become recognized centers for 55+ housing development, each offering distinct advantages. Arizona, particularly the Phoenix metropolitan area, has emerged as the largest hub of active adult communities. According to Arizona State University's Mehl Center for Real

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