Between 2015 and 2017, AT&T faced legal challenges over how it handled data speeds for wireless customers. Specifically, the company allegedly throttled data—meaning it slowed down internet speeds for customers who had unlimited data plans once they reached certain usage thresholds. The throttling practice affected millions of subscribers across the country who believed they were paying for unlimited service but were receiving reduced performance without clear notice.
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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and various state attorneys general investigated these practices. AT&T settled these investigations by agreeing to pay out money to affected customers. The settlement created a fund specifically to compensate people who subscribed to unlimited data plans during the period when throttling occurred and who experienced slower speeds than they expected.
This is different from a class-action lawsuit that individual people bring against a company. Instead, this settlement came through government regulatory enforcement. When such settlements happen, the companies typically must notify affected customers and provide information about how they can seek compensation from the settlement fund. That's where an informational guide becomes useful—it helps you understand what happened, whether you might have been affected, and what the process looks like for submitting information to the settlement administrator.
The settlement amount was substantial, reflecting the number of people potentially impacted and the duration of the throttling practice. However, compensation amounts per person depend on factors like how many claims are submitted, what type of plan someone had, and how long they were a customer during the relevant time period. The guide walks you through understanding these details so you know what to expect.
Key Takeaway: This settlement exists because a major telecommunications company was found to have reduced internet speeds for customers with unlimited plans without clear disclosure. Understanding the background helps you determine whether the settlement applies to your situation.
When a large company settles with regulators over practices that affected many customers, the settlement agreement typically includes money set aside in a fund. That fund must be distributed to people who were harmed. However, the company doesn't automatically send checks to everyone—instead, they establish a claims process. People who believe they were affected must submit information to prove they meet the requirements outlined in the settlement agreement.
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The claims process is administered by a neutral third party, often called a claims administrator. This company's job is to review submissions, verify that people meet the criteria, and calculate compensation based on the settlement terms. AT&T settlements have used professional claims administrators who specialize in managing large-scale distribution programs. These administrators maintain records, track submissions, and process payments.
For most AT&T settlement claims, you'll need to provide information such as your phone number during the relevant time period, your account details, and documentation showing you had service with AT&T. Some settlements allow you to make a claim based on affidavit—meaning you can swear under penalty of perjury that you had service and experienced throttling, without necessarily having a bill in hand. This is important because not everyone keeps old phone bills, especially if the settlement period was several years ago.
The timeline for settlement claims typically spans several years. There is usually a deadline for submitting claims, after which no new claims are accepted. Within the settlement agreement, there's information about when funds will be distributed—this depends on how many valid claims come in and how long verification takes. If you submit a claim late, you generally lose the opportunity to receive compensation from that particular settlement fund.
Payment methods vary by settlement. Some settlements issue checks, while others deposit funds directly into bank accounts if you provide that information. Some allow you to claim funds through PayPal or other methods. The guide should spell out which payment options are available for the specific settlement you're looking at.
Key Takeaway: Settlement claims require you to submit information proving you met the criteria, but you don't need perfect documentation—affidavits and reasonable evidence are often enough. Knowing how the third-party administrator works helps you understand what to expect throughout the process.
The AT&T throttling settlements primarily affected people who subscribed to AT&T's unlimited data plans during specific time windows. If you had a regular tiered data plan (like 5GB per month), you were probably not affected because you already expected throttling once you hit your limit. The problem occurred specifically with "unlimited" plans where customers paid for unlimited data but received reduced speeds anyway.
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The relevant time periods vary slightly depending on the settlement, but generally fell between 2015 and 2017. During these years, AT&T's unlimited plans existed in several forms—some were branded as simply "Unlimited," while others had specific names. If you held an account during these years, you might want to check what type of plan you had. Old billing statements or account records can show this, though if you don't have them, you may still be able to make a claim through other means.
Throttling typically occurred after you used a certain amount of data in a billing cycle—often around 5GB for smartphone plans. You might have noticed this as slower web browsing, longer load times for videos, or difficulty uploading photos. Unlike reaching your data limit on a tiered plan, which comes with explicit warnings, throttling on unlimited plans often happened without clear notification. Many customers didn't realize it was happening until they checked their speeds.
The settlements covered different customer segments in different ways. Some settlements included everyone with unlimited plans during the period, while others focused on customers in particular states or with certain plan variants. The informational guide should clarify which specific settlement you're looking at and who it covered. This is crucial because there have been multiple AT&T settlements over the years related to different practices, and they have different claim windows and requirements.
You don't need to have kept evidence of throttling. Settlements of this type don't require you to prove you personally experienced slower speeds. Instead, the settlement terms generally recognize that anyone with an unlimited plan during the relevant period was in the group potentially affected. Your claim is based on your account status and plan type during that time, not on documentation of throttling incidents.
Key Takeaway: If you had AT&T's unlimited data plan between 2015 and 2017, you might have been affected, regardless of whether you noticed throttling at the time. The guide helps you determine which settlement applies to you based on your account history.
Before you begin the claims process, gathering certain information makes the submission smoother. At minimum, you'll want to locate your AT&T phone number or account number from the time period in question. If you still have that phone number and still use AT&T, this part is easy—you can provide it directly. If you changed numbers or switched carriers, you'll want to try to remember the old number or look for documentation.
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Billing statements from AT&T are extremely helpful but not always necessary. If you can find old bills from 2015-2017, they'll show your account number, plan type, and phone number. These make submitting your claim straightforward because all the information is right there. However, many people don't keep bills longer than a year or two. If you no longer have physical bills, check whether AT&T's online portal allows you to view historical statements. Some account holders can log in and see several years of billing history.
If you don't have statements, you might be able to gather corroborating information. For example, you could look through old emails from AT&T about billing or account changes. Credit card or bank statements showing monthly charges to AT&T can help establish that you had an account during a particular time. Phone records or communications with AT&T customer service from that period might also help. The claims administrator will consider various types of documentation—you don't need everything, just enough to establish that you had service.
For situations where you can't locate any documentation, many settlements allow you to submit a sworn statement, known as an affidavit, attesting to your account history. You'd typically write out the information you remember about your account and sign it under penalty of perjury. While this requires honesty, it's a recognition that people naturally lose documentation over time. The guide should walk you through what information to include in such a statement and how to submit it properly.
You'll also need your current contact information—a current mailing address and possibly an email address. The claims administrator uses this to communicate with you about your claim status and to send payment. Make sure the address you provide is one where you'll receive mail for the next couple of years, since processing can take time.
Key Takeaway:
This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.