Free Guide to Understanding TSA PreCheck

What TSA PreCheck Is and How It Works

TSA PreCheck is a U.S. government program that allows certain travelers to move through airport security checkpoints faster when flying domestically. The program is operated by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), which is part of the Department of Homeland Security. When you participate in TSA PreCheck, you receive a Known Traveler Number (KTN) that you can enter when booking flights. This number tells the TSA that you have undergone a background check and are part of the trusted traveler program.

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The core benefit of the program is a streamlined security experience. Travelers with TSA PreCheck typically go through dedicated security lanes at participating airports. In these lanes, you may keep your shoes, belt, and light jacket on during screening. You can also leave liquids, gels, and aerosols in your carry-on bag—they do not need to be removed and placed in a separate bag. Electronics larger than a standard cell phone, like laptops and tablets, usually do not need to be removed from your bag either. These small changes add up to a faster experience.

According to the TSA, TSA PreCheck members typically spend 5 minutes or less going through security, compared to the standard 20-30 minutes that regular travelers often experience. As of 2024, the program had approximately 13 million active members. The program operates at over 200 U.S. airports, though not all airports have TSA PreCheck lanes available at all times.

One important detail: TSA PreCheck only applies to domestic flights within the United States. If you are flying internationally, you will go through standard security screening even with TSA PreCheck, though some international airports may offer expedited screening through other programs. TSA PreCheck does not exempt you from additional screening if the TSA randomly selects you or if you trigger certain security protocols.

Practical Takeaway: TSA PreCheck is a membership program that speeds up airport security screening for domestic flights through dedicated lanes and relaxed rules about removing items from bags. It is not a government benefit or assistance program—it is a service you purchase with a cost and maintain through periodic renewal.

Requirements and Background Check Process

To participate in TSA PreCheck, you must be a U.S. citizen, national, or lawful permanent resident. The TSA conducts a thorough background check as part of the program. This check includes reviewing criminal history, immigration records, and intelligence databases. The TSA is looking for any disqualifying criminal convictions or security concerns that would make you ineligible to participate.

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The background check examines multiple areas of your record. Criminal history includes felony convictions, certain misdemeanors, and drug-related offenses. Immigration status is verified to ensure you have legal authorization to be in the United States. The TSA also checks intelligence databases and law enforcement records. Additionally, they review your driving record and any relevant civil or administrative penalties.

Some crimes and offenses will disqualify you from TSA PreCheck. These include violent felonies, drug trafficking convictions, espionage, terrorism-related offenses, and certain weapons violations. The TSA also disqualifies people convicted of felonies involving controlled substances, immigration fraud, or crimes of dishonesty within a certain timeframe. A complete list of disqualifying offenses is available on the TSA website.

The background check process takes time. The TSA typically conducts initial reviews within 3 to 5 business days of your application submission. However, some applications may require additional review, which can extend the timeline. If your background check is incomplete or raises questions, the TSA may contact you for additional information. You can check the status of your background check online through the TSA PreCheck website using your application number.

It is important to note that having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you. The TSA considers the nature of the offense, when it occurred, and other factors. If you have questions about whether your specific record might affect your participation, you can contact the TSA PreCheck program directly before applying. The TSA also allows you to request a preliminary determination if you have concerns about your background.

Practical Takeaway: The TSA conducts background checks to verify that participants do not have disqualifying criminal or security concerns. The process typically takes a few business days, and you can check your status online. If you have questions about your specific background, contact the TSA before submitting your application.

Cost, Duration, and Renewal Information

TSA PreCheck is not free. As of 2024, the membership fee is $78 to $85 for a five-year membership, depending on where you apply and which processing option you choose. Some applications cost $78 while others may be higher if you select expedited processing. This breaks down to approximately $15 to $17 per year, or about $1.25 to $1.42 per month on average.

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Various organizations offer fee reductions or reimbursement. Some credit card companies reimburse the TSA PreCheck fee as a cardholder benefit. Certain airline frequent flyer programs also offer fee reimbursement for elite members. Military personnel and their families may receive discounts through specific programs. If you are considering applying, it is worth checking with your employer, credit card issuer, or frequent flyer program to see if they offer any support for the cost.

Your TSA PreCheck membership lasts for five years from the date your application is approved. Your Known Traveler Number (KTN) is valid for the entire five-year period. You must enter this number when booking flights to receive TSA PreCheck benefits. If you do not enter your KTN when booking, you will not have access to TSA PreCheck lanes at the airport, even though you are a member.

Before your membership expires, you should plan to renew. The TSA sends notices to reminder members when renewal is coming due, though you are responsible for renewing on time. The renewal process is similar to the initial application—you provide updated personal information and undergo another background check, though renewal typically takes less time than a new application. The renewal fee is the same as the initial fee.

If your TSA PreCheck membership is suspended or revoked, you lose access to the program until you renew or reapply. The TSA may revoke membership if you commit certain crimes or if information in your background check becomes outdated or incomplete. If your membership expires while you are away or you forget to renew, you will need to complete the renewal process before you can use TSA PreCheck again.

Practical Takeaway: TSA PreCheck costs $78 to $85 for five years of membership. Some credit cards and airline programs reimburse this fee. Mark your calendar five years out to renew before your membership expires, or you will lose access to TSA PreCheck benefits.

How to Apply and What Information You Need

The application process for TSA PreCheck involves several steps. First, you create an online account on the official TSA PreCheck website. You fill out a form with your personal information, including your name, date of birth, citizenship status, and contact details. The form also asks about your criminal history and any previous travel security issues. You must answer all questions truthfully and completely—providing false information can disqualify you from the program.

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Before you start the application, gather the documents you will need. You must provide proof of citizenship or permanent resident status. This can be a passport, birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or permanent resident card. You will also need an acceptable form of identification with a photo. A passport, state driver's license, or government-issued ID card works. Additionally, bring a secondary form of identification if requested. Have your Social Security Number available, as this is required on the application.

The application includes questions about your background. You must disclose any arrests, convictions, and immigration violations. You will also answer questions about drug use, mental health history, and any interactions with law enforcement. Answer these questions accurately. The TSA will conduct a background check regardless of your answers, and discrepancies between what you report and what the background check reveals can result in denial or revocation of membership.

After you submit your online application, you must schedule an in-person appointment at one of over 350 enrollment centers across the United States. These centers are often located at airports, but some are at other locations like passport acceptance agencies or law enforcement offices. During your appointment, you will meet with a TSA officer or designee who verifies your identity, reviews your documents, and may ask additional questions about