Free Digital Plate Information Guide

Understanding Digital License Plates: What They Are and How They Work

Digital license plates, also called electronic license plates or e-plates, are vehicle registration displays that use electronic technology instead of traditional metal or plastic plates. These plates feature LED or digital screens that show your vehicle's registration number, expiration date, and other required information. The technology allows the display to change electronically rather than requiring you to purchase and install a new physical plate every time your registration renews.

Learn How Shell Gift Cards Work for Drivers →

The concept of digital plates has been in development for over a decade, with companies like Reviver and Samsung working on different versions. Currently, a handful of U.S. states have begun programs allowing vehicle owners to use digital plates. States including California, Arizona, and Michigan have approved or are testing these systems. The plates typically measure the same size as traditional license plates—roughly 12 inches by 6 inches—and mount on your vehicle the same way.

Digital plates work through a combination of hardware and software. The plate itself contains a wireless module that communicates with a mobile application or online portal. When your registration information changes or needs updating, the plate can be updated remotely rather than requiring a trip to the Department of Motor Vehicles. The plates use e-ink or LED technology that displays sharp, readable text and numbers visible during day and night.

Understanding how digital plates function helps vehicle owners decide whether this technology might work for their situation. The plates display the same information as traditional plates—your registration number, state, and month and year of expiration. They meet the same visibility standards required by law, meaning law enforcement and automated systems can read them just as easily as traditional plates.

Practical Takeaway: Digital plates are electronic devices that replace traditional metal plates and allow registration information to be updated without physically replacing the plate. Learn about which states currently offer these plates by checking your state's Department of Motor Vehicles website.

States and Regions Currently Offering Digital Plate Programs

As of 2024, digital plate programs exist in a limited number of U.S. states, though this number continues to grow. California was among the first states to officially authorize digital plates, with the state beginning a pilot program that allows residents to purchase and use them. Arizona has also moved forward with approvals for digital plate use. Michigan approved digital plates for use, though implementation details continue to develop. Other states including Florida, Georgia, and Texas have shown interest or are in various stages of evaluation.

Get Your Free North Dakota DMV Appointments →

Each state has specific rules about digital plate use. Some states require that vehicles using digital plates also have a secondary traditional plate, while others allow digital plates as the sole registration display. Costs vary by state—some charge a one-time purchase fee for the plate itself, ranging from around $200 to $600, while others may charge additional annual fees. Registration renewal processes also differ; some states allow the digital display to update automatically through the app or online portal, while others require manual updates.

The rollout of digital plate programs has been gradual because each state's Department of Motor Vehicles must develop compatible systems and ensure the plates meet visibility and security standards. Additionally, law enforcement agencies need to verify that their systems can read digital plates correctly. Some states have conducted pilot programs with limited numbers of vehicles before wider rollout to identify any technical issues.

Vehicle owners interested in digital plates should check their specific state's DMV website for the most current information about availability. Some state programs may have waiting lists or may limit the number of digital plates available during initial phases. Information about pricing, registration renewal procedures, and technical requirements will be posted on your state's official DMV portal.

Practical Takeaway: Check your state's DMV website to learn whether digital plate programs are currently offered in your area. Different states have different rules, costs, and procedures for digital plates, so state-specific information is essential before considering this option.

Technical Features and How Digital Plates Display Information

Digital license plates use one of two main technologies: e-ink displays or LED screens. E-ink technology, similar to what you see on e-readers, provides a crisp, high-contrast image that's visible in sunlight and requires minimal power. LED technology uses small light-emitting diodes to create the display, similar to digital billboards or large screens. Both technologies can display the standard license plate information—your registration number, state abbreviation, and registration expiration date—with clarity comparable to traditional plates.

Learn How to Calculate Sales Tax on a Car →

The plates communicate through cellular networks or Bluetooth connectivity. This means the plate connects to the internet to receive updates from your DMV account or through a companion mobile application. When your registration renews, payment clears, or address information updates, the plate can receive these changes wirelessly. This eliminates the need to physically remove and replace a plate at a DMV office or licensing station.

Digital plates include several security features designed to prevent fraud and unauthorized use. These features may include encrypted communication between the plate and the DMV system, authentication protocols to verify legitimate updates, and anti-tampering measures. The digital display can also incorporate animated elements or color changes that differentiate digital plates from traditional ones, making them easier for law enforcement to identify during traffic stops.

Battery life represents an important consideration for digital plate technology. Most digital plates are powered through a small rechargeable battery that charges when your vehicle is running, similar to how dashboard cameras operate. Depending on the technology and usage patterns, these batteries typically last several years before requiring replacement. Manufacturers provide information about battery lifespan and replacement procedures as part of the purchase and ownership documentation.

Practical Takeaway: Digital plates display the same registration information as traditional plates using either e-ink or LED technology. The plates connect wirelessly to update your registration information, and batteries power the electronic display for several years before potentially needing replacement.

Costs Associated with Digital License Plates

The cost of digital license plates includes multiple components: the initial purchase price of the plate device, any installation fees, and potentially ongoing charges. Based on current programs, the plates themselves typically cost between $200 and $600 for the initial purchase. This is significantly higher than the cost of a traditional metal license plate, which usually costs $50 to $150 depending on the state and plate type. Additional installation fees may apply if the retailer or DMV charges for mounting and activation of the device.

Grow Pomegranate Trees From Seeds Successfully →

Beyond the initial purchase, some state programs charge annual fees for digital plate registration or use. These fees vary but may range from $50 to $150 per year in states that have implemented them. Some states include digital plate registration within their standard vehicle registration fees, meaning no additional annual charge beyond what you'd normally pay for vehicle registration. It's important to understand the fee structure in your specific state before purchasing a digital plate.

Replacement and repair costs should also be considered. If your digital plate malfunctions or is damaged, replacement costs will depend on your state's program and warranty coverage. Some programs may offer warranty coverage for a set period, while others may require you to purchase a replacement device. Battery replacement, when eventually needed, may cost $50 to $150 depending on the manufacturer and service provider.

When evaluating the total cost, consider how long you plan to keep your vehicle and how frequently you replace license plates. If you keep your vehicle for many years, the one-time cost of a digital plate might be offset by not needing to purchase new physical plates at each registration renewal. However, for vehicle owners who change vehicles frequently or are unsure about long-term use, the upfront cost is a significant factor in deciding whether digital plates make financial sense.

Practical Takeaway: Digital plates cost $200 to $600 upfront, which is higher than traditional plates. Additional annual fees may apply depending on your state. Consider the total cost relative to how long you'll keep your vehicle to determine if this option fits your budget.

Registration Updates and Renewal Processes for Digital Plates

One of the primary advantages of digital plates is simplified registration management. When you renew your vehicle registration through your state's DMV portal or at a physical office, the digital plate receives the update wirelessly rather than requiring you to purchase and install a new physical plate. This process eliminates trips to the DMV specifically to obtain new plates and makes the renewal process less time-consuming overall.

Get Your Free Guide to RV Pricing Information →

The specific process for updating digital plate information varies by state program. In some states, you complete your registration renewal online, and the plate automatically receives the updated expiration date and registration information within a set timeframe—often within 24 to 48 hours. In other states, you may need to manually approve the update through a mobile application after completing your registration renewal. Your state's DMV website will provide detailed instructions for your specific digital plate system.