An IP address is a string of numbers that identifies your device on the internet. Think of it like a mailing address for your computer, phone, or tablet—it tells websites and services where to send information back to you. Every device that connects to the internet has one, whether you're browsing on a laptop at home or using your smartphone at a coffee shop.
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There are two types of IP addresses you should know about. A public IP address is what the wider internet sees when you connect—this is assigned by your internet service provider (ISP) and identifies your entire household or business network. A private IP address exists only within your local network and identifies your specific device among others on the same Wi-Fi or ethernet connection. Most home networks have dozens of devices, and each one gets its own private IP address so your router knows which device needs which data.
You might need to find your IP address for several practical reasons. Network troubleshooting is one—if something isn't connecting properly, tech support often asks for your IP address as a starting point. Remote access is another; if you want to connect to your computer from somewhere else, you'll need to know its IP address. Some online games, security cameras, or smart home systems require you to input a device's IP address to function. Occasionally, you might also need it to whitelist a device for certain services, or to check whether you're being blocked from accessing something.
Takeaway: Your IP address is your device's internet identity. Knowing how to find it solves most connectivity puzzles and lets you troubleshoot issues without waiting for technical support.
Windows makes finding your IP address straightforward through a few different methods. The quickest route is the Command Prompt, which is built into every Windows system. To use this method, press the Windows key on your keyboard, type "cmd" into the search box, and open Command Prompt. Once the black window appears, type the command "ipconfig" (without quotation marks) and press Enter. Your screen will fill with network information. Look for a section labeled "Ethernet adapter" if you're plugged into a wired connection, or "Wireless LAN adapter" for Wi-Fi. Under whichever section applies to you, you'll see a line that says "IPv4 Address" followed by a series of numbers separated by periods—that's your private IP address on your local network.
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If Command Prompt feels intimidating, Windows also offers a graphical approach. Open Settings by pressing Windows key + I, then navigate to Network & Internet. On the left side menu, select Wi-Fi if you're on wireless, or Ethernet if you're wired. Click on the connection you're currently using, and scroll down until you see "IPv4 address." That number is your private IP address. This method works identically on both Windows 10 and Windows 11, though the Settings interface looks slightly different between versions.
For your public IP address—the one your ISP assigned that the outside internet sees—you'll need to check a different way. Open any web browser and search "what is my IP address" or visit websites like whatismyipaddress.com or ipaddress.com. These sites automatically detect and display your public IP for you. Your public IP typically looks similar to your private IP (four numbers separated by periods), though it will be completely different from any private address on your home network.
Windows users sometimes need to find the IP address of another device on their network, like a printer or security camera. You can do this through the Command Prompt by typing "arp -a" which displays a list of all devices currently connected to your network and their private IP addresses. This list is especially useful if you've forgotten where a particular device is configured or need to troubleshoot network communication between devices.
Takeaway: Windows offers both quick command-line and visual methods to find your IP address in under a minute, and understanding the difference between private and public addresses prevents confusion when you need to share your information.
Mac users have several pathways to locate their IP address, and the process is just as fast as Windows. The most straightforward method uses System Settings. Click the Apple menu in the top-left corner, select System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions), then click Network on the left sidebar. You'll see your current connection listed—Wi-Fi or Ethernet. Click on the connection you're using, and your private IP address displays immediately on the right side of the screen, listed as "IPv4 Address." On most Macs, this address begins with 192.168 or 10.0, which are common private network ranges.
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If you prefer using the Terminal, Mac's command-line tool, you can open it by clicking the Finder icon, navigating to Applications, then Utilities, and double-clicking Terminal. Type "ifconfig" and press Enter. The Terminal will display detailed network information for all your connections. Look for "inet" followed by your private IP address. This method shows more technical detail than the graphical approach and is useful if you're troubleshooting network configuration issues or need information beyond just your IP address.
Another approach is using the Network Utility, which provides a visual interface without opening Terminal. Click the Apple menu, select System Settings, go to Network, and click Advanced. In the Advanced network window, click the TCP/IP tab. Your private IP address appears right there. This method bridges the gap between the simple System Settings view and the technical Terminal approach.
Finding your Mac's public IP address works the same way as on Windows—open any browser and search for "what is my IP" or visit an IP lookup website. Your Mac will display your public IP address just as any other device would.
Mac users sometimes need to find the IP address of other devices on their network for printing or file sharing purposes. You can do this by opening Terminal and typing "arp -a" just like Windows users do. This command displays all devices currently connected to your local network and their assigned private IP addresses, making it easy to identify network printers, storage devices, or other shared resources.
Takeaway: Mac offers a straightforward Settings interface for quick IP lookups, plus a Terminal option for users who want more technical detail about their network configuration.
iPhones and iPads display your private IP address within the Wi-Fi settings menu. To find it, open Settings, then tap Wi-Fi. You'll see a list of available networks, and next to the network you're currently connected to, there's a small circle with an "i" inside it. Tap that circle, and a detailed screen appears showing information about your Wi-Fi connection. Scroll down slightly, and you'll see "IP Address" listed along with other network details like your subnet mask and router address. The number shown next to "IP Address" is your private IP on the local network.
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One important distinction on Apple mobile devices: the "IP Address" you see in Wi-Fi settings is your private IP address, which only works on your home or business network. It won't help someone contact your iPhone from the internet at large. This private address changes periodically as your device reconnects to Wi-Fi, so if you're using it to configure something, write it down or note it in your phone's notes app right away.
If you're connected to cellular data instead of Wi-Fi, your iPhone or iPad still has an IP address, but it's assigned by your cellular carrier and changes frequently. There's no built-in way to view your cellular IP address in Settings. If you need it for troubleshooting purposes, you can visit an IP lookup website through Safari or another browser—search "what is my IP address" and the website will show your current public IP, which in this case would be your cellular carrier's IP.
Finding your iPad's IP address follows the exact same process as iPhone. Open Settings, tap Wi-Fi, tap the information circle next to your connected network, and scroll to see your IP Address. If your iPad is using cellular data through an iPad with cellular capability, the same principle applies—you'd need to use an IP lookup website to see your public IP.
A practical note: if you're having Wi-Fi troubles on your iPhone or iPad, knowing your private IP can help technical support determine whether your device is actually connecting to the network. If your device shows an IP address that looks unusual (like 169.254.x.x), it suggests a connection problem that a network restart might solve.
This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.