Every iPhone comes with iCloud, Apple's cloud storage system that stores photos, videos, documents, backups, and other data. When you first set up your iPhone, Apple gives you 5 gigabytes (GB) of free storage space. This amount has remained the same since iCloud launched in 2011. While 5 GB sounds like a reasonable amount, it fills up quickly for most users.
Free Guide to Understanding BIOS Tools →
To understand how much space you're using, open the Settings app on your iPhone and go to "[Your Name]" at the top, then select "iCloud." You'll see a visual representation of your storage, showing how much space is used and how much remains. The progress bar turns red when you've used more than 5 GB, which means your iCloud storage is full and your device can no longer back up data to iCloud.
Storage fills up because iCloud backs up multiple types of data automatically. Photos and videos typically consume the most space, especially if you take many pictures or record videos in high resolution. A single 4K video can take up 350 MB to 1 GB depending on length. App data, email accounts, contacts, calendar information, and device settings also occupy space. If you use iCloud for Notes, Reminders, or other Apple apps, those files add to your total as well.
Storage limits matter because a full iCloud account prevents new backups from being created. This means if your device is damaged, lost, or stolen, you won't have recent backup data to restore to a replacement iPhone. Additionally, some iCloud features like Photo Library syncing may stop working properly when storage is full.
Takeaway: Check your current iCloud storage usage in Settings to determine how much space you have available before deciding which files to remove.
Photos and videos represent the largest use of iCloud storage for most people. If you've owned an iPhone for several years and have taken thousands of photos, this category alone might consume 3 GB or more of your 5 GB storage limit. The good news is that removing unnecessary photos and videos can often free up several gigabytes of space relatively quickly.
Get Your Free NYCHA Housing Information Guide →
Start by opening the Photos app and looking at your library organization. iPhone groups photos by month and year, making it easier to browse through older content. Look for screenshots you no longer need—many users accumulate hundreds of screenshots over time. Screenshots of receipts, text messages, or temporary information can usually be deleted without hesitation. Users report that deleting screenshots alone often frees up 500 MB to 1 GB of space.
Next, examine duplicate or blurry photos. When you take multiple shots of the same scene, you likely need only one or two of the best images. Many users report having 5-10 similar photos from the same moment. Similarly, blurry photos, accidental photos, or images where someone had their eyes closed can be removed. Browse through your recent photos and select the ones you genuinely want to keep. To delete photos, open the Photos app, select "Select" in the upper right corner, tap the images you want to remove, and choose "Delete."
Consider the Videos category within the Photos app. Many people record videos they never watch again—concert recordings, random video clips, or videos that didn't turn out well. These files consume significant storage. Watch through your video library and delete any that don't have personal or sentimental value. A single minute of 4K video can use 400 MB or more, so removing just a few videos can free up substantial space.
Takeaway: Review your photo library systematically by deleting screenshots, duplicates, blurry images, and unwanted videos to potentially free up 1-3 GB of storage space.
Email accounts synced to your iPhone contribute to iCloud storage usage, particularly when emails contain large attachments. Many users don't realize that their email is using iCloud space because they focus on photos and videos. However, years of accumulated email with photos, documents, and other attachments can add up to 1 GB or more.
Get Your Free Laundry Detergent Pod Guide →
To check how much space email is using, go to Settings, then "[Your Name]," then "iCloud." Look for "Mail" in the list—it will show approximately how much space your email account uses. This space includes all emails in your inbox, sent items, drafts, and archived emails, along with any attachments. If Mail shows 200 MB or more, you have room to optimize this category.
Start by deleting old emails you no longer need. Many email services recommend keeping only emails from the past one to two years unless you need older messages for record-keeping. To delete emails on your iPhone, open the Mail app, find the mailbox you want to clean, and swipe left on emails to delete them. You can also tap "Edit" in the upper left corner to select multiple emails at once. Users often find that deleting emails from 2-3 years ago frees up 100-300 MB.
Next, look for emails with large attachments. These tend to be photos, PDFs, or documents sent by colleagues or friends. To find emails with attachments on iPhone, use the search function and look through emails one by one, or manually browse through folders and identify heavy emails. Delete attachments you don't need by opening the email and tapping "Options" then "Remove Attachment" (though this varies by email provider). Alternatively, delete the entire email if you no longer need it.
Consider whether you need to keep all your email synced to iCloud. Some people choose to keep only recent email on their phone and access older messages through a web browser when needed. However, most users benefit from keeping their current email accessible on their phone for practical reasons.
Takeaway: Delete old emails and emails with large attachments to free up 100-500 MB of storage, depending on how much email you've accumulated.
Apps store data in iCloud to synchronize information across your devices. For example, if you use Notes, Reminders, or other Apple apps, this data is backed up to iCloud. Third-party apps like banking apps, fitness apps, and productivity tools may also store data. While this synchronization is useful, old app data can accumulate and consume storage space, particularly if you've deleted apps without clearing their associated data first.
How to Replace Brake Lines: Cost and Process Guide →
To see how much space apps are using, go to Settings, then "[Your Name]," then "iCloud," then "Manage Storage." Scroll through the list of apps shown at the bottom of the screen. Each app lists approximately how much space it uses. Some users find that old app data from apps they no longer use takes up 200 MB to 1 GB combined.
To delete app data, you have two options. First, you can delete individual apps from your iPhone, which also removes their associated data. Go to Settings, tap "General," then "iPhone Storage," find the app you want to remove, tap it, and select "Delete App." Choose "Delete App" again to confirm. This action removes the app and its data from your iPhone and iCloud.
Second, you can delete app data without removing the app itself. In the Manage Storage list, tap on any app that shows significant storage usage. You'll see options to delete the app or delete documents and data stored by that app. Selecting "Delete Documents and Data" removes the stored information while keeping the app installed. This option works well for apps you still use but want to remove old data from.
For apps you no longer use, deleting them entirely is usually the best choice. Many people keep apps installed for months after they stop using them. Identifying and removing these unused apps frees up both iPhone storage and iCloud storage. Users who clean out unused apps typically free up 200-500 MB of iCloud space.
Takeaway: Review your app list in Manage Storage, identify apps you no longer use or apps with large data storage, and delete either the apps or their stored data to free up 200-500 MB.
iCloud creates automatic backups of your iPhone that include app data, device settings, messages, and other information. By default, iCloud backs up your device when it's connected to power and WiFi. However, you can have multiple backups stored in iCloud if you've had backup issues or set up new devices. Old backups from devices you no longer use can consume significant storage—sometimes 1-2 GB or more
This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.